Combined association of physical activity and screen time with healthrelated quality of life among primary and middle school students in China / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To explore the association of physical activity and screen time with health-related quality of life among students in China.@*Methods@#A total of 4 388 students (graders 4-12) were randomly selected from primary, junior and senior high schools in Nanjing, China, to take part in this cross-sectional questionnaire survey in 2018. The associations of physical activity and screen time with health-related quality of life were assessed using mixed-effects linear regression models and reported as mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval(CI).@*Results@#After adjustment for potential confounders and class-level clustering effects, students with sufficient physical activity reported an increased 0.03 (95%CI=0.01-0.05) unit of the Child Health Utility 9D (CHU9D) scores compared to their counterparts with insufficient physical activity, while participants with short screen time also recorded higher CHU9D scores 0.05(95%CI=0.02-0.08) than those with prolonged screen time. Relative to those with insufficient physical activity and prolonged screen time, students with insufficient physical activity and short screen time 0.05(95%CI=0.02-0.09), or students with sufficient physical activity and prolonged screen time 0.03(95%CI=-0.03-0.10), or students with sufficient physical activity and short screen time 0.08(95%CI=0.05-0.12), respectively, reported increased CHU9D scores.@*Conclusion@#Health-related quality of life was positively associated with physical activity, but negatively with screen time. Moreover, these two factors may have a combined effect on health-related quality of life.

CMPD1 inhibited human gastric cancer cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest

BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer occupies the fourth highest morbidity rate of cancers worldwide. Clinical therapies of gastric cancer remain limited because of uncertainty of mechanisms and shortness of effective medicine. Thus, new drug candidates for gastric cancer treatment is urgently needed. RESULTS: In this study, CMPD1 as a wildly used MK2 phosphorylation inhibitor was employed to find its impact on gastric cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle using colony formation assay and flow cytometry analysis. Along with its anti-proliferation effect on gastric cancer cell line MKN-45 and SGC7901, CMPD1 also induced massive apoptosis and significant G2/M phase arrest in a time-dependent and dose-dependent manner in MKN-45 cells respectively. Furthermore, Western blot confirmed that the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 was decreased while BAX, cytochrome c release and cleaved PARP were increased. In addition, oncogene c-Myc was downregulated in response to CMPD1 treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrated that CMPD1 has anti-tumor effect on human gastric cancer cell line MKN- 45 possibly via downregulating oncogene c-Myc expression and CMPD1 could be applied as a potential candidate for treating gastric malignancy. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first report of anti-tumor effect of CMPD-1 on human gastric cancer cells.

Construction of lentiviral vector-mediated Cx32 stably over-expressed Huh7 cell line and its effect on cell proliferation / 中国药理学通报

Aim To construct a lentiviral vector for stable delivery of the connexin32 (Cx32) gene in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Huh7,and also to detect its effect on cell proliferation.Methods Human Cx32 gene sequence was obtained by whole gene synthesis and amplified by PCR,and was then inserted into LV5-GFP lentiviral vector to construct the recombinant plasmid LV5-GFP-hCx32.Following identified by restriction endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing,this plasmid together with lentiviral package plasmid was transfected into 293T cells to produce the lentiviral particles,and the viral titer was assessed under fluorescent microscope.Targeted Huh7 cells were infected with the lentivirus (LV5-hCx32 and LV5-NC),and the infected cells after selection with puromycin were amplified and cultured.The expression and localization of Cx32 were detected by real-time RT-PCR,Western blot and immunofluorescence assay,respectively.The gap junction (GJ) function between adjacent cells was measured by dye transfer assay.The Huh7 cell proliferation capacity was determined by MTT and colony formation assays.Results The results of double enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing proved that the recombinant lentiviral vector LV5-GFP-hCx32 was successfully constructed.After packing in 293T cells,the recombinant lentivirus LV5-GFP-hCx32 with virus drops to 3 × 1011 TU · L-1 was obtained.Huh7 cells transiently infected with the lentivirus LV5-GFP-hCx32 remarkably over-expressed Cx32 at both mRNA and protein levels.Moreover,Cx32 expression was also significantly up-regulated in stably transfected Huh7 cells,and the presence of enhanced functional GJ in intact cells could be detected due to an increased amount of Cx32 protein along the plasma membrane at cell-cell contacts.Compared to LV5-NC group,the proliferation ability in Huh7 cells with recombinant Cx32 declined (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The lentiviral vector over-expressing Cx32 gene is successfully constructed,and can stably transfect Huh7 cells to yield sustained over-expression of exogenous Cx32 gene,thus eventually inhibits cell proliferation.

Role of Estrogen Receptor-alpha in the Regulation of Claudin-6 Expression in Breast Cancer Cells / 한국유방암학회지

PURPOSE: In our previous studies we showed that upregulating claudin-6 (CLDN6) expression may contribute to preventing breast cancer, and that 17beta-estradiol induces a concentration- and time-related effect on CLDN6 mRNA and protein expression in MCF-7 cells. However, the mechanisms of 17beta-estradiol regulation of CLDN6 are still unclear. We determined the role of estrogen receptors in the regulation of CLDN6 expression in human breast cancer tissues and a cell line. METHODS: CLDN6, estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) expression in breast cancer tissues were examined using immunohistochemistry. The human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, which expresses ERalpha but not ERbeta was used. CLDN6 and ERalpha expression were measured by reverse transcriptase-PCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescent staining. Treatments with propyl pyrazole triol (PPT) and ICI 182, 780 (ICI) were performed. RESULTS: The results revealed that CLDN6 expression was related to ERalpha in breast cancer tissues (p=0.033). PPT, an ERalpha-selective ligand, upregulated CLDN6 expression at 10-5 mol/L after 24 hours. The effect of PPT on regulating CLDN6 expression in MCF-7 cells was blocked by ICI. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that Eralpha reulates CLDN6 expression in breast cancer tissues and that 17beta-estradiol induces CLDN6 expression through an ERalpha pathway in MCF-7 cells.